From: Denise
I have a
two-year-old granddaughter whose parents are working hard to raise her in a
gender- neutral manner. I chose this photo because I believe it represents the
dichotomy between a female toddler wearing popular and “girlie” clothing and still
understanding she can work in the dirt and use her muscles. Samantha Jean is
currently wearing Minnie Mouse because it is all the rage at her daycare among
same-age females. She also sports tennis shoes with bling, having a grandmother
fond of blinging up her hearing assistive devices and female friends who love
all the sparkle. She carefully chooses her own hairbow each day and is careful
to make sure that it matches (at least in her opinion). Samantha Jean did not
care about the messy dirt nor hefting a shovel with sharp edges to fill in a
hole. Gender schemas promote the thinking and behavior that rough,
tough, and active are words associated with masculine traits while kind, soft/fragile,
and passivity are words associated with feminine traits (Rudman et al., 2015).
At this point in this 2-yr-old female’s life, she has not been criticized nor
teased about doing an activity that is normally a task a male would do. She did
not seem to mind that the wind was blowing her hair in her face, nor did she
care if the wind blew some dirt back onto her as she scooped and dumped shovelfuls
of soil into the hole.
After being coached that the shovel was “sharp” and could be
dangerous, the female toddler continued the activity with perhaps a greater
amount of care, but no compulsion to end the activity. Rudman et al., (2015)
explain that boy’s toys and activities tend to be masculine objects that are
hard, sharp, and perhaps more weapon-like while girl’s toys and activities are
soft, smooth, and safe. Samantha Jean is being careful but throwing herself
into the task all the while pointing out
how strong she is. As a matter of fact, her dialogue never stopped. Females
tend to connect relationally more than boys do (Etaugh & Bridges, 2018).
This can be displayed by conversation, being in “teaching mode” with her
grandfather who has been taken out of focus in the background.
I deliberately chose not to blur the tree in the background
that appears right above the female’s head. The photo was taken in early Spring
and the tree was just beginning to show evidence of budding. Samantha Jean, a
2-yr-old female, is also in a growth season as changes continue to take place
allowing her to safely use a shovel. Her open mouth (evidence of non-stop
chatter) also symbolizes the language explosion she is currently
experiencing.
Interestingly
enough, the conversation taking place around the time of the photo being taken,
was the little 2-yr-old female toddler being shown the hole to fill and her
responses to the task:
“Pa… you made
MESS. I fix. I do it”
To me this indicated she assumed her
Pa (not the dogs), a man made the mess and it was
now HER job to fix it. Was there
some underlying message that it was the female’s job to
clean up the mess the male made?
Throughout
the task Samantha Jean kept saying, “I stwong… I stwong…”
This goes against the norm that a
female can be physically strong. The toddler also
talked non-stop through the task,
connected with those watching by carrying on a play- by-play verbal description of what she was doing.
Etaugh,
C. A., & Bridges, J. S. (2018). Women’s lives: A psychological exploration.
New York:
Taylor & Francis.
Rudman, Laurie A., et al. "The
Two Cultures of Childhood." The Social Psychology of Gender:
How Power and Intimacy Shape Gender Relations. The Guilford Press, 2015,
59-63.
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